Dentists examining a patient wearing masks and gloves in a clinic.

Gum Maintenance and Surgery

Gum maintenance typically includes thorough examinations of gum tissue and bone support, measurements of gum pocket depths to monitor disease progression, and professional cleanings that remove plaque and tartar both above and below the gums. This deep cleaning—known as scaling and root planing—smooths the tooth roots to help gum tissue reattach securely and reduce pocket depths, which are critical to controlling periodontal disease. The process may also include polishing, fluoride treatments, and ongoing oral hygiene education tailored to each patient’s needs to maintain gum health at home.